Posts Tagged ‘Instances’

Just recently, reports were released about a new kind of malware propagating through removable drives. The said malware exploits a newly-discovered vulnerability in shortcut files, which allows random code to be executed on the user’s system. Microsoft has officially acknowledged the vulnerability and released a security advisory.

Our engineers were able to take hold of a sample of this malware, which is now detected as WORM_STUXNET.A, and analyze its routines. Here is a summary of their findings:

Propagation

Instead of dropping an AUTORUN.INF file and a copy of itself into removable and fixed drives, WORM_STUXNET.A drops a .LNK file—a shortcut file that points to an executable file—into the drives instead. The dropped .LNK file exploits this vulnerability to drop a new copy WORM_STUXNET.A onto other systems. Trend Micro detects these .LNK files as LNK._STUXNET.A.

Stealth Capabilities

Apart from dropping copies of itself onto removable drives, this worm also drops a rootkit, which is now detected as RTKT_STUXNET.A, which it uses to hide its routines. This enables the worm to remain unnoticed by the user and to make analysis harder for researchers.

Football Connections

WORM_STUXNET.A was also found attempting to connect to certain websites, which were, interestingly enough, related to football. The purpose of the said routine remains undetermined, as our engineers found no trace of malicious activities on the said sites.

This new method of dropping .LNK files is yet another development in terms of how worms propagate through removable drives. Just recently, we reported about the use of the AUTORUN.INF Action Key to automatically execute malicious files.

Despite the numerous potential techniques for proliferation being offered by the Web, USB malware continue to be distributed by cybercriminals, which only proves their effectiveness. This type of malware was further discussed in the article “Understanding USB Malware.”

Because the vulnerability has to do with how Windows processes the shortcut icons, one suggested workaround is to disable displaying icons for all shortcuts. Procedures on how to do this are contained in the Microsoft security advisory.

Trend Micro users are already protected from this type of malware through the Trend MicroTM Smart Protection NetworkTM. Other users may also use our free cleanup tools such as HouseCall.

Post from: TrendLabs | Malware Blog - by Trend Micro

USB Worm Exploits Windows Shortcut Vulnerability

Text scams are increasingly becoming common again due to the forthcoming Philippine national and local elections, as political campaigns take to rampant text messaging for faster political mobilization. Earlier, I received a text message with the following content:

May GOD bountifuly bles u & ur family. Have a blissful day Fr Frends of UNI-MAD Party List, United Movement Against Drugs no.181′Luv ur famly, say NO 2 drugs.

According to the Philippine National Statistical Coordination Board, the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) reported an average of 250 million text messages sent daily in 2005. A more updated study reported an upsurge, which more than doubled the said figure in 2009, along with a growth in the number of mobile phone users (i.e., over 63 million).

Numbers such as these in a country known as the “text capital of the world” set the stage for the proliferation of texts scams such as one that features the following message:

CONGRATULATIONS!!!Your # WON TOYOTA AVANZA car w/ 300thou via electronic last Dec.21,2009. For details,please call now Rene Samonte. of Phil. Info. Center on this #.

As similar instances of text scams have already occurred in the past, it is best to take heed and be wary of your mobile phone activities before you fall prey to potential text scams.

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Apple is working already on a fix for various problems Snow Leopard users ran into after updating to the new operating system. Only a week after introducing Snow Leopard, Apple began seeding to developers an update addressing stability and compatibility issues.
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